 Focus
Brazil: self-inflicted pain
From the mid 1990s to 2003, when Mr. Lula was elected as president, the brazilian economy got stronger, due to the tripod of policies implemented by Mr. Cardoso in the 1990s, which had been successful in maintaining macroeconomic stability (namely, the inflation targeting regime, the floating exchange rate and the fiscal austerity). Then Mr. Lula's governance brought more equality. But, since Ms. Roussef's election en 2011, the economic policy regression led to the president's empeachment. What now? >>>
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 publications
- Estimated Tariff Equivalents of Services NTMs
Lionel Fontagné, Cristina Mitaritonna, José E. Signoret
- Do Uncertainty Shocks Always Matter for Business Cycles?
Stéphane Lhuissier, Fabien Tripier
- Let's Try Next Door: Technical Barriers to Trade and Multi-destination Firms
Lionel Fontagné, Gianluca Orefice
- Product Mix and Firm Productivity Responses to Trade Competition
Thierry Mayer, Marc Melitz, Gianmarco Ottaviano
- Collateral Damage: The impact of the Russia sanctions on sanctioning countries’ exports
Matthieu Crozet, Julian Hinz
- The March of the Techies: Technology, Trade, and Job Polarization in France, 1994-2007
James Harrigan, Ariell Reshef, Farid Toubal
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 Edito
 Databases
AVEs-Services
AVE-Services contains ad valorem equivalents of restrictions on cross-border trade in services for 118 countries and 9 sectors, using the GTAP databaseof trade in services for 2011. Results compare with those of Fontagné, Guillin, and Mitaritonna (2011) for the year 2004. We use the same method, for a larger set of countries. For sake of comparison the database proposes also ad valorem equivalents for 2004 and 2007 estimated for the original (2004) set of 64 countries of Fontagné, Guillin, and Mitaritonna. >>>
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 To Stay Informed
ISSN: 1255-7072
Editorial Director : Antoine Bouët
Managing Editor : Dominique Pianelli
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